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EstablishedGrowth HormoneOralSingle dose

Macimorelin

Macrilen · AEZS-130

The first oral ghrelin-receptor agonist ever approved. Single-dose diagnostic for adult growth hormone deficiency that replaces the more burdensome insulin tolerance test.

◆ Editorial note

Peptidomimetic small molecule (orally bioavailable ghrelin receptor agonist). Not a peptide proper.

§ 01   Overview

Overview

The first oral ghrelin-receptor agonist ever approved. Single-dose diagnostic for adult growth hormone deficiency that replaces the more burdensome insulin tolerance test.

FDA-approved December 2017 (Macrilen NDA 205598). Head-to-head vs. insulin tolerance test showed comparable diagnostic performance.

§ 02   Mechanism

Mechanism of action

Macimorelin is an orally active, peptidomimetic GHS-R1a agonist. A single oral dose produces a robust GH pulse within 30–90 minutes; failure to raise GH above a threshold is diagnostic for adult GHD.

  • 01Single-dose, oral, outpatient diagnostic for adult GHD
  • 02Replaces the insulin tolerance test in many protocols
  • 03Well-defined diagnostic threshold

§ 03   Dosing

Dosing protocol

Standard Protocol

Dose Range
0.5 mg/kg as a single diagnostic dose
Route
Oral
Timing
Fasting, single-use diagnostic
Frequency
Single dose
Cycle
Diagnostic test only

§ 04   Evidence

Evidence & research

Established

FDA-approved December 2017 (Macrilen NDA 205598). Head-to-head vs. insulin tolerance test showed comparable diagnostic performance.

FDA Status

FDA-approved (Macrilen, 2017); diagnostic indication only.

§ 07   Sourcing

Sourcing & supply

Regulatory status

FDA-approved

This compound has an FDA approval for at least one indication. Brand pharmacy channels exist. Compounding may or may not be available depending on shortage status.

No suppliers in our directory currently stock this compound. For investigational or research-only compounds, legitimate channels may not exist outside clinical trials.

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§ 09   Safety

Safety & side effects

Side effects

  • 01Dysgeusia (metallic taste)
  • 02Headache
  • 03QTc prolongation

Contraindications

  • 01QTc prolongation risk
  • 02Strong CYP3A4 inducers

§ 10   Questions

Macimorelin FAQ

What is Macimorelin?
The first oral ghrelin-receptor agonist ever approved. Single-dose diagnostic for adult growth hormone deficiency that replaces the more burdensome insulin tolerance test. Macimorelin is an orally active, peptidomimetic GHS-R1a agonist. A single oral dose produces a robust GH pulse within 30–90 minutes; failure to raise GH above a threshold is diagnostic for adult GHD.
What is Macimorelin used for?
Reported uses include single-dose, oral, outpatient diagnostic for adult ghd, replaces the insulin tolerance test in many protocols, and well-defined diagnostic threshold. Evidence strength is rated Established — see the evidence section for detail.
How is Macimorelin dosed?
Commonly referenced dosing is 0.5 mg/kg as a single diagnostic dose, typically single dose, administered Oral. This is educational reference only; consult a licensed clinician before use.
What are the side effects of Macimorelin?
Commonly reported side effects include dysgeusia (metallic taste), headache, and qtc prolongation. This list is not exhaustive.
Is Macimorelin legal?
This compound has an FDA approval for at least one indication. Brand pharmacy channels exist. Compounding may or may not be available depending on shortage status. FDA status: FDA-approved (Macrilen, 2017); diagnostic indication only..

§ 11   References

Selected references

  1. 01

    Garcia — head-to-head vs ITT

    JCEM 2018, PMID: 29955892

  2. 02

    FDA Macrilen label

    NDA 205598

This site is for educational and research purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any peptide or supplement.