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ClinicalMitochondrialOralDaily

MitoQ

Mitoquinone mesylate

Lipophilic cation that enriches ubiquinol in the inner mitochondrial membrane to scavenge ROS; improves endothelial function in older adults.

◆ Editorial note

Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant (ubiquinone-TPP⁺). Not a peptide.

§ 01   Overview

Overview

Lipophilic cation that enriches ubiquinol in the inner mitochondrial membrane to scavenge ROS; improves endothelial function in older adults.

Rossman 2018 RCT in older adults; Gane 2010 in HCV.

§ 02   Mechanism

Mechanism of action

MitoQ is a ubiquinone molecule conjugated to a triphenylphosphonium cation, which drives accumulation in the negatively charged inner mitochondrial membrane. There it scavenges ROS at the point of production.

  • 01Improved endothelial function in older adults
  • 02Reduced hepatic oxidative stress in HCV trials

§ 03   Dosing

Dosing protocol

Standard Protocol

Dose Range
10 – 20 mg daily
Route
Oral
Frequency
Daily

§ 04   Evidence

Evidence & research

Clinical

Rossman 2018 RCT in older adults; Gane 2010 in HCV.

FDA Status

Not a drug; sold as dietary supplement.

§ 06   News

In the news

6 articles from the last 12 months · updates hourly

§ 07   Sourcing

Sourcing & supply

Regulatory status

Available as dietary supplement

Sold as a dietary supplement. Quality varies widely by brand; prefer GRAS-designated products with third-party testing (e.g. Mitopure for Urolithin A).

No suppliers in our directory currently stock this compound. For investigational or research-only compounds, legitimate channels may not exist outside clinical trials.

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§ 09   Safety

Safety & side effects

Side effects

  • 01Well tolerated
  • 02Mild GI effects at higher doses

Contraindications

None specified.

§ 10   Questions

MitoQ FAQ

What is MitoQ?
Lipophilic cation that enriches ubiquinol in the inner mitochondrial membrane to scavenge ROS; improves endothelial function in older adults. MitoQ is a ubiquinone molecule conjugated to a triphenylphosphonium cation, which drives accumulation in the negatively charged inner mitochondrial membrane. There it scavenges ROS at the point of production.
What is MitoQ used for?
Reported uses include improved endothelial function in older adults and reduced hepatic oxidative stress in hcv trials. Evidence strength is rated Clinical — see the evidence section for detail.
How is MitoQ dosed?
Commonly referenced dosing is 10 – 20 mg daily, administered Oral. This is educational reference only; consult a licensed clinician before use.
What are the side effects of MitoQ?
Commonly reported side effects include well tolerated and mild gi effects at higher doses. This list is not exhaustive.
Is MitoQ legal?
Sold as a dietary supplement. Quality varies widely by brand; prefer GRAS-designated products with third-party testing (e.g. Mitopure for Urolithin A). FDA status: Not a drug; sold as dietary supplement..

§ 11   References

Selected references

  1. 01

    Rossman Hypertension 2018

    PMID: 29941532

  2. 02

    Gane Liver Int 2010

    PMID: 20492507

This site is for educational and research purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any peptide or supplement.