§ 01 Overview
Overview
Upstream driver of pulsatile GnRH release; investigational for HSDD, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, and OHSS-free oocyte triggering in IVF.
Dhillon Dhillo Lab (Imperial) has run multiple Phase 2 studies.
§ 02 Mechanism
Mechanism of action
Kisspeptin (from the KISS1 gene) binds KISS1R/GPR54 on hypothalamic neurons to drive pulsatile GnRH release. It sits upstream of the entire HPG axis and is a candidate for conditions where pulsatile LH/FSH is needed without supraphysiological triggering.
- 01OHSS-free oocyte maturation in IVF
- 02Arousal effects (HSDD Phase 2)
- 03Restoration of cyclicity in hypothalamic amenorrhea
§ 03 Dosing
Dosing protocol
Standard Protocol
- Dose Range
- Trial-dependent (3.2 – 19.2 nmol/kg)
- Route
- SubQ
- Frequency
- Trial-dependent
§ 04 Evidence
Evidence & research
Dhillon Dhillo Lab (Imperial) has run multiple Phase 2 studies.
FDA Status
Investigational. Not FDA-approved.
§ 06 News
In the news
8 articles from the last 12 months · updates hourly
Kisspeptin 10 Supplement Available for Laboratory Research - Naples Daily News
Kisspeptin 10 Supplement Available for Laboratory Research Naples Daily News
Kisspeptin Neurons as Integrative Hub: Cross-Talk of HPO–HPT–HPA Axes in Perimenopausal Reproductive Health - Wiley Online Library
Kisspeptin Neurons as Integrative Hub: Cross-Talk of HPO–HPT–HPA Axes in Perimenopausal Reproductive Health Wiley Online Library
Preoptic kisspeptin-nNOS-GnRH (KiNG) neuronal network regulates LH rhythmicity through activation-inhibition in mice - Nature
Preoptic kisspeptin-nNOS-GnRH (KiNG) neuronal network regulates LH rhythmicity through activation-inhibition in mice Nature
Exploring GABA and Kisspeptin Roles in Reproductive and Metabolic Regulation - Endocrine Society
Exploring GABA and Kisspeptin Roles in Reproductive and Metabolic Regulation Endocrine Society
Comparative Analysis of Kisspeptin Levels and KISS1 Gene Polymorphism in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Correlation with the Luteinizing Hormone-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Ratio and PCOS-Associated Variables - Cureus
Comparative Analysis of Kisspeptin Levels and KISS1 Gene Polymorphism in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Correlation with the Luteinizing Hormone-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Ratio and PCOS-Associated Variables Cureus
Exogenous kisspeptin-10 treatment shows pleiotropy via induction of KISS1 expression, metastasis suppression, and promotes apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer - Nature
Exogenous kisspeptin-10 treatment shows pleiotropy via induction of KISS1 expression, metastasis suppression, and promotes apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer Nature
The role of neonatal kisspeptin in long-term social behavior in mammals | Communications Biology - Nature
The role of neonatal kisspeptin in long-term social behavior in mammals | Communications Biology Nature
Brainstem noradrenergic modulation of the kisspeptin neuron GnRH pulse generator in mice - Nature
Brainstem noradrenergic modulation of the kisspeptin neuron GnRH pulse generator in mice Nature
§ 07 Sourcing
Sourcing & supply
Regulatory status
Restricted from compounding
Placed on the FDA's 503A Category 2 list and cannot be lawfully compounded in the US. No brand pharmacy alternative exists. US buyers encounter only research-use-only (RUO) channels, which the FDA's Intended Use Doctrine treats as unapproved drug sales.
Research-use-only · 1
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§ 09 Safety
Safety & side effects
Side effects
- 01Mild GI effects
- 02Limited long-term data
Contraindications
None specified.
§ 10 References
Selected references
- 01
Jayasena JCEM 2009
PMID: 19820030
- 02
Abbara — IVF triggering
PMID: 26098212
- 03
HSDD trial
NCT02692456